Photography & video

Bellows Exposure Compensation Calculator

Estimate macro exposure compensation from lens-to-image extension and focal length.

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Photo & video desk
Photo & video desk

Match the sensor, lens and output settings to your equipment.

See the method

Set up your shot

Runs on your device

Your camera calculation

Your result

Let’s calculate.

Use the Calculate button to see your result.

Review the method below for assumptions and conventions.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter total lens-to-image distance, focal length.
  2. Select Calculate to view the result.
  3. Check the method and assumptions below before using the result.

The method, explained

Exposure factor=(extension/focal length)²; compensation stops=2log2(extension/focal length).

A WORKED EXAMPLE

Using total lens-to-image distance = 100 mm, focal length = 50 mm, the result is 2 stops. Change these example inputs to match your task; use the method above to check each step.

Understanding your result

Symmetric thin-lens approximation. Enter total extension, not only extension-tube length. Internal focusing and pupil magnification can change compensation.

What to keep in mind

Symmetric thin-lens approximation. Enter total extension, not only extension-tube length. Internal focusing and pupil magnification can change compensation. An ideal geometric or exposure estimate. Lens behavior, stabilization, sensor crop and scene conditions may change practical results.

Common questions

How do I use this bellows exposure compensation calculator?

Estimate macro exposure compensation from lens-to-image extension and focal length. Enter total lens-to-image distance in mm, focal length in mm. The starting example is editable; use values for the same system or project.

Which assumptions affect this result?

Symmetric thin-lens approximation. Enter total extension, not only extension-tube length. Internal focusing and pupil magnification can change compensation.

Methodology maintained by ClarityKit. How these tools are built and checked.