Business

Economic Order Quantity Calculator

Estimate an ideal order size balancing ordering and holding costs.

Use a consistent reporting periodCheck the calculation below
Business dashboard
Business dashboard

Use figures from the same reporting period.

See the method

Enter your business figures

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Use the Calculate button to see your result.

Review the method below for assumptions and conventions.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter annual unit demand, cost per order, annual holding cost per unit.
  2. Select Calculate to view the result.
  3. Check the method and assumptions below before using the result.

Input reference and sample values

Use the units and choices shown for each field. Sample values are provided for practice, not as recommendations.

InputFormat and unitsSample
Annual unit demandNumeric value. Unit: units/year. Must be greater than zero.10000
Cost per orderNumeric value. Unit: money/order. Must be greater than zero.50
Annual holding cost per unitNumeric value. Unit: money/unit/year. Must be greater than zero.2

Result for these sample inputs

707.106781 units

Select Try the example in the form to load these values and calculate them again. This replaces the current form inputs. Compare the result with the method and worked explanation below.

The method, explained

EOQ = √(2 × annual demand × order cost/annual holding cost per unit).

A WORKED EXAMPLE

Using annual unit demand = 10000 units/year, cost per order = 50 money/order, annual holding cost per unit = 2 money/unit/year, the result is 707.106781 units. Change these example inputs to match your task; use the method above to check each step.

What to keep in mind

Assumes steady known demand, instantaneous replenishment and no quantity discounts. Use consistent currencies, reporting periods and accounting definitions. This arithmetic estimate excludes items not entered in the form.

Methodology maintained by ClarityKit. How these tools are built and checked.