Electrical

Heat Sink Thermal Resistance Calculator

Estimate the maximum sink-to-ambient thermal resistance allowed by a thermal budget.

Ideal component relationshipsUnits and assumptions explained below
Circuit workbench
Circuit workbench

Keep RMS, peak and DC values distinct.

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Enter circuit values

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Your circuit result

Your result

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Use the Calculate button to see your result.

Review the method below for assumptions and conventions.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter maximum junction temperature, ambient temperature, dissipated power, junction-to-case resistance, case-to-sink resistance.
  2. Select Calculate to view the result.
  3. Check the method and assumptions below before using the result.

The method, explained

Allowed sink-to-ambient resistance = (Tj−Ta)/P−Rθjc−Rθcs.

A WORKED EXAMPLE

Using maximum junction temperature = 125 °C, ambient temperature = 40 °C, dissipated power = 10 W, junction-to-case resistance = 2 °C/W, case-to-sink resistance = 0.5 °C/W, the result is 6 °C/W. Change these example inputs to match your task; use the method above to check each step.

Understanding your result

Steady-state lumped model. Airflow, orientation, transient peaks and interface quality affect real temperatures.

What to keep in mind

Steady-state lumped model. Airflow, orientation, transient peaks and interface quality affect real temperatures. Ideal-component calculation for study and estimation. It does not select safe wiring, protective devices or component ratings for an installation.

Common questions

How do I use this heat sink thermal resistance calculator?

Estimate the maximum sink-to-ambient thermal resistance allowed by a thermal budget. Enter maximum junction temperature in °C, ambient temperature in °C, dissipated power in W, junction-to-case resistance in °C/W, case-to-sink resistance in °C/W. The starting example is editable; use values for the same system or project.

Which assumptions affect this result?

Steady-state lumped model. Airflow, orientation, transient peaks and interface quality affect real temperatures.

Methodology maintained by ClarityKit. How these tools are built and checked.