70 FREE TOOLS

Electrical, made clearer.

Calculate ideal circuit values, power, batteries, impedance and electrical energy with explicit units.

Tools in this category

Ohm’s Law Current Calculator

Find current through a known resistance at a given voltage.

Ohm’s Law Voltage Calculator

Find voltage drop across a resistor carrying a given current.

Ohm’s Law Resistance Calculator

Find resistance from measured DC voltage and current.

DC Power Calculator

Calculate electrical power from voltage and current.

Resistor Power Dissipation Calculator

Find ideal resistive heating from current and resistance.

Voltage Divider Calculator

Find unloaded output voltage from a two-resistor divider.

Current Divider Calculator

Find branch current through R1 in a two-resistor parallel circuit.

Series Resistance Calculator

Find equivalent resistance of three resistors in series.

Parallel Resistance Calculator

Find equivalent resistance of two parallel resistors.

Series Capacitance Calculator

Find equivalent capacitance of two series capacitors.

Parallel Capacitance Calculator

Calculate two capacitors in parallel with mixed F, mF, µF, nF or pF inputs. See equivalent capacitance and unit conversions.

Capacitor Charge Calculator

Find charge stored by a capacitor at a specified voltage.

Capacitor Energy Calculator

Find electrical energy stored in an ideal capacitor.

Inductor Energy Calculator

Find magnetic energy stored in an ideal inductor.

RC Time Constant Calculator

Find the characteristic time for a resistor-capacitor circuit.

RL Time Constant Calculator

Find the characteristic time for a resistor-inductor circuit.

Capacitor Charging Voltage Calculator

Find capacitor voltage after an ideal DC charging step.

Capacitor Discharging Voltage Calculator

Find remaining capacitor voltage during resistive discharge.

Capacitive Reactance Calculator

Find a capacitor’s reactance magnitude at an AC frequency.

Inductive Reactance Calculator

Find an inductor’s reactance at an AC frequency.

LC Resonant Frequency Calculator

Find ideal resonance from inductance and capacitance.

RC Filter Cutoff Frequency Calculator

Find the −3 dB cutoff of a first-order RC filter.

RL Filter Cutoff Frequency Calculator

Find the corner frequency of an ideal first-order RL filter.

Series RLC Impedance Calculator

Find the impedance magnitude of a series RLC network.

Single-Phase AC Real Power Calculator

Find active power from RMS voltage, RMS current and power factor.

Balanced Three-Phase Power Calculator

Find real power from line voltage and line current.

Reactive Power Calculator

Find reactive power magnitude from apparent power and power factor.

Sine Wave RMS Voltage Calculator

Convert a sinusoid’s peak voltage to RMS voltage.

Sine Wave Peak Voltage Calculator

Find peak voltage from sinusoidal RMS voltage.

Battery Energy Calculator

Estimate nominal battery energy from voltage and amp-hours.

Battery Runtime Calculator

Estimate load runtime from usable stored energy and load power.

Battery Charge Time Calculator

Estimate constant-current charging time for a capacity increment.

Electricity Cost Calculator

Estimate energy cost for one appliance over a specified duration.

Ideal Transformer Voltage Calculator

Find secondary voltage from a transformer’s turns ratio.

LED Series Resistor Calculator

Estimate a resistor for an ideal LED voltage-drop model.

Inverting Op-Amp Gain Calculator

Find ideal closed-loop gain from feedback and input resistors.

Non-Inverting Op-Amp Gain Calculator

Find ideal non-inverting amplifier gain.

Voltage Gain in Decibels Calculator

Express a positive voltage ratio in decibels.

Power Gain in Decibels Calculator

Express a positive power ratio in decibels.

dBm to Watts Calculator

Convert a power level referenced to one milliwatt into watts.

Watts to dBm Calculator

Express positive power in decibels referenced to one milliwatt.

Wire Resistance Calculator

Estimate resistance from material resistivity and conductor geometry.

DC Resistive Voltage Drop Calculator

Find voltage loss across a known total path resistance.

Parallel Plate Capacitance Calculator

Estimate capacitance for two large parallel plates with a dielectric.

Uniform Electric Field Calculator

Find field magnitude between equipotential parallel plates.

555 Timer Astable Calculator

Find frequency, high time, low time and duty cycle for the standard two-resistor 555 oscillator.

555 Timer Monostable Calculator

Estimate the output pulse duration of a standard 555 one-shot timer.

ADC Resolution Calculator

Estimate an ideal analog-to-digital converter step size and the nearest lower code for an input voltage.

DAC Output Voltage Calculator

Convert an unsigned digital code into the ideal voltage of a unipolar DAC.

PWM Average Voltage Calculator

Find the time-average voltage of a two-level pulse-width-modulated waveform.

LED Array Power Calculator

Estimate ideal LED power and branch current for identical series strings connected in parallel.

Resistor Tolerance Calculator

Find the minimum and maximum resistance permitted by a nominal tolerance.

Resistor Temperature Coefficient Calculator

Estimate resistance at a new temperature using a linear temperature coefficient.

Loaded Voltage Divider Calculator

Include a finite load resistance when estimating a resistor-divider output.

Thevenin Equivalent Load Calculator

Calculate load voltage, current and power from a Thevenin source model.

Maximum Power Transfer Calculator

Find the matched resistive load and maximum load power for a Thevenin source.

Buck Converter Duty Cycle Calculator

Estimate the ideal duty cycle for a step-down DC converter.

Boost Converter Duty Cycle Calculator

Estimate the ideal duty cycle for a step-up DC converter.

Linear Regulator Heat Calculator

Estimate power dissipated by a linear regulator and ideal conversion efficiency.

Heat Sink Thermal Resistance Calculator

Estimate the maximum sink-to-ambient thermal resistance allowed by a thermal budget.

Junction Temperature Calculator

Estimate semiconductor junction temperature using total junction-to-ambient thermal resistance.

Power Factor Correction Calculator

Estimate reactive compensation needed to raise a lagging power factor.

Induction Motor Slip Calculator

Calculate synchronous speed and slip from frequency, pole count and rotor speed.

Motor Torque from Power Calculator

Convert shaft mechanical power and rotational speed into torque.

Skin Depth Calculator

Estimate electromagnetic skin depth for a good conductor at a specified frequency.

Quarter Wave Antenna Length Calculator

Estimate quarter-wave element length using frequency and an editable shortening factor.

VSWR to Reflection Coefficient Calculator

Convert standing-wave ratio into reflection magnitude, return loss and reflected-power percentage.

RC Low Pass Filter Response Calculator

Find the ideal first-order low-pass gain and phase at a chosen frequency.

Series RLC Quality Factor Calculator

Find the resonant quality factor and bandwidth of a series RLC circuit.

Rectifier Ripple Voltage Calculator

Estimate peak-to-peak reservoir-capacitor ripple from load current and recharge frequency.

Choosing a tool for electrical

Choose the circuit relationship you need and distinguish DC values, sinusoidal RMS values and peak values. Component ratings and installation safety require separate assessment.

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