Physics

Stefan Boltzmann Radiation Calculator

Estimate net radiative heat flow from a surface to a large isothermal environment.

SI units shown beside each fieldIdeal model explained below
Physics lab
Physics lab

Use the units beside each input and review the model assumptions.

See the method

Define your system

Runs on your device

Your calculated quantity

Your result

Let’s calculate.

Use the Calculate button to see your result.

Review the method below for assumptions and conventions.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter emissivity, surface area, surface temperature, surroundings temperature.
  2. Select Calculate to view the result.
  3. Check the method and assumptions below before using the result.

The method, explained

Net power = εσA(Tsurface⁴−Tsurroundings⁴), with σ=5.670374419×10⁻⁸ W m⁻² K⁻⁴.

A WORKED EXAMPLE

Using emissivity = 0.9, surface area = 1 m², surface temperature = 400 K, surroundings temperature = 300 K, the result is 893.083971 W. Change these example inputs to match your task; use the method above to check each step.

Understanding your result

Diffuse gray surface viewing a large environment with view factor one. Negative output means net heat gain.

What to keep in mind

Diffuse gray surface viewing a large environment with view factor one. Negative output means net heat gain. An idealized educational model using the stated SI units. Real systems may need additional forces, losses or experimental measurements. Not a safety or equipment specification.

Common questions

How do I use this stefan boltzmann radiation calculator?

Estimate net radiative heat flow from a surface to a large isothermal environment. Enter emissivity, surface area in m², surface temperature in K, surroundings temperature in K. The starting example is editable; use values for the same system or project.

Which assumptions affect this result?

Diffuse gray surface viewing a large environment with view factor one. Negative output means net heat gain.

Methodology maintained by ClarityKit. How these tools are built and checked.