Physics

Photon Energy Calculator

Find photon energy from electromagnetic frequency.

SI units shown beside each fieldIdeal model explained below
Physics lab
Physics lab

Use the units beside each input and review the model assumptions.

See the method

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Your result

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Use the Calculate button to see your result.

Review the method below for assumptions and conventions.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter photon frequency in hertz; scientific notation such as 5e14 is accepted.
  2. Calculate energy per photon in joules and electronvolts.
  3. Use the wavelength result for propagation in vacuum.

Input reference and sample values

Use the units and choices shown for each field. Sample values are provided for practice, not as recommendations.

InputFormat and unitsSample
FrequencyNumeric value. Unit: Hz. Must be greater than zero.500000000000000

Result for these sample inputs

3.31303508e-19 J
Energy (eV)
2.06783385
Vacuum wavelength (nm)
599.584916

Select Try the example in the form to load these values and calculate them again. This replaces the current form inputs. Compare the result with the method and worked explanation below.

The method, explained

Energy = Planck constant × frequency; h = 6.62607015 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s.

A WORKED EXAMPLE

At 5 × 10¹⁴ Hz, one photon carries 3.313035075 × 10⁻¹⁹ J, approximately 2.067834 eV. Its vacuum wavelength is 599.584916 nm.

What to keep in mind

Energy is per photon, not beam power. Vacuum wavelength uses c = 299,792,458 m/s; wavelength in a material depends on its refractive index.

Reference: SI defining constants — NIST

Common questions

Is this the total energy of a laser pulse?

No. Multiply energy per photon by the number of photons to obtain total energy.

Does wavelength change inside glass?

Yes. Frequency remains unchanged across a stationary boundary, while propagation speed and wavelength depend on the medium.

Methodology maintained by ClarityKit. How these tools are built and checked.